Who built Fatehpur Sikri near Agra?

Question

Fatehpur Sikri is a famous historical city near Agra in Uttar Pradesh and is a popular topic in Indian history and general knowledge. It is known for its beautiful architecture and red sandstone buildings. A very common GK question is: which Mughal ruler built Fatehpur Sikri and what was its purpose?

Answer 1

Fatehpur Sikri was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. He decided to construct a new capital city after being blessed with a son, Prince Salim (later Emperor Jahangir), following his visit to the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti. Construction of the city began around 1571, and it briefly served as the capital of the Mughal Empire.

The complex features many important structures like the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Panch Mahal and the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti. The site is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Answer 2

Although Fatehpur Sikri was grand and impressive, it was abandoned after a few years, mainly due to water shortage and strategic reasons. The Mughal court eventually shifted back to Agra and later to Delhi. For GK exams, you should remember: Builder – Akbar, Period – second half of the 16th century, Location – near Agra (Uttar Pradesh), Status – UNESCO World Heritage Site. These points often appear in history and India GK sections.