Who wrote the national song of India, “Vande Mataram”?

Question

India’s freedom struggle is closely connected with patriotic songs and slogans. One of the most iconic among them is “Vande Mataram”, which is recognised as the national song of India. Students preparing for competitive exams and general knowledge quizzes are often asked about its writer and historical background because the song played a major role in inspiring freedom fighters against British rule.

Answer 1

The national song of India, “Vande Mataram”, was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. He originally composed it in Sanskritised Bengali as part of his famous novel Anandamath, published in 1882. The song describes the motherland as a divine and powerful mother figure and became a source of emotional strength for Indians during the independence movement.

“Vande Mataram” was first sung in a political context at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. Later, on 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted it as the national song. Even today, it is frequently used in patriotic events, cultural programs, and school celebrations related to national festivals.

Answer 2

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was not only a writer but also one of the earliest Indian novelists in the modern sense. His work combined literature with nationalism, and “Vande Mataram” became a rallying cry against colonial rule. Many leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose, acknowledged the emotional power of this song in uniting people during protests and movements.

For exam purposes, you should remember: Writer – Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Song – Vande Mataram, Source – Novel Anandamath, Year – 1882. This combination is frequently asked in school, college and competitive exam GK sections.